Requirements Elicitation Techniques

Correct Answer: Prototyping

The technique that allows a business analyst to simulate real-world usage of a proposed system to identify necessary functionalities and non-functional requirements is 'Prototyping'. Prototyping involves creating a working model or a simulation of the proposed system. It helps in visualizing how the system will work in practice, making it easier to gather feedback from users and stakeholders which can be used to refine requirements. 'Component analysis' is not primarily focused on simulating real-world usage, but rather on examining and evaluating individual parts of a system to determine their suitability. 'Benchmarking' involves comparing the proposed system or its components against best practices or industry standards, not simulating its usage. 'Compliance assessment' involves evaluating whether a system meets regulatory and legal requirements, and does not involve user interaction or the simulation of the real-world usage of a system.

Correct Answer: Behavioral Analysis Sessions

Behavioral Analysis Sessions is the correct answer because this technique specifically focuses on role-playing scenarios to uncover hidden requirements and validate user experiences. Key points why it's correct: - It involves active simulation of user behaviors - It helps discover requirements that might not surface through traditional interviews - It allows direct observation of user interactions - It provides hands-on validation of user experiences Why other options are incorrect: - User Experience Simulation and Documentation Analysis Workshops combines too many elements and focuses more on documentation than role-play - Interactive Persona Development and System Navigation Modeling focuses on creating user profiles and system maps rather than active role-playing - Stakeholder Engagement Through Contextual Role Mapping emphasizes mapping relationships rather than simulating actual user behaviors Behavioral Analysis Sessions represent the pure form of role-play based requirements elicitation, making it the most accurate answer for this specific technique.

Correct Answer: Card Sorting

Card Sorting is the correct technique for analyzing user stories through group-based arrangements to identify patterns and relationships in requirements. Card Sorting is a proven requirements elicitation method where participants organize information into logical groups by physically or digitally arranging cards containing user stories, features, or requirements. This helps reveal natural groupings, hierarchies, and relationships between system requirements from the users' perspective. Mind Mapping Sessions focus on creating visual diagrams of ideas branching from a central concept, but lacks the collaborative grouping element specific to organizing requirements. Collaborative Requirements Clustering is a made-up term that combines aspects of different techniques but is not a standard methodology. Affinity Diagramming with User Interface Mapping combines two different concepts and puts too much emphasis on UI elements rather than general requirements organization.