Resource Management
Resource management in project governance highlights the effective and efficient deployment of project resources, which may include human resources, financial resources, physical resources, and intangibles like time and information. Proper resource management aims to ensure that the right resources are available at the right time, reducing project risks and increasing the probability of successful project delivery. It involves planning, scheduling, and allocation of resources to tasks while considering constraints and project goals.
Resource Management Study Guide: Importance, Working and Tips for Exams
What is Resource Management and Why is it Important?
Resource Management is a key aspect of project governance in the CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) framework. It involves planning, scheduling, and allocating resources in a way that ensures the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the quality standards required. Without effective resource management, projects risk running over schedule, going over budget, failing to meet quality objectives, or even failing entirely.
How Does Resource Management Work?
Resource Management generally involves three key steps: Planning, Scheduling, and Allocation. During the Planning phase, resources (including personnel, equipment, and materials) required for each task are identified. In the Scheduling phase, the availability of the resources is determined and tasks are scheduled accordingly. Finally, in the Allocation phase, resources are assigned to the planned tasks.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Resource Management
For exams, it’s crucial to understand both the theory and practical aspects of resource management. Review CAPM’s resource management processes and understand how they’re applied in real-world scenarios. Also, expect questions asking you to analyze situations and determine the best course of action regarding resource management. Make sure you understand the implications of poor resource management, scenarios where resource allocation might need to be adjusted, and how to prioritize resources based on the project’s needs and constraints.
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