Project Human Resource Management

Correct Answer: Publicly praise the team member and encourage others to be proactive as well.

The best course of action in this scenario is to publicly praise the team member and encourage others to be proactive as well. The reason for this is that it acknowledges the contribution of the team member, motivates them to continue doing good work, and inspires others to do the same. It promotes a positive team culture where initiative is valued, and constructive input is recognized. On the other hand, keeping silent about the contribution does not acknowledge their hard work nor motivate others; promoting the team member immediately might seem unfair and can cause resentment among the team, especially when based on a single contribution. Reprimanding other team members is also not a good strategy as it can demoralize the team and create a negative working environment.

Correct Answer: Provide coaching on time management techniques

The most appropriate action for a project manager in this situation is to provide coaching on time management techniques. This approach addresses the root cause of the issue while recognizing and maintaining the team member's strengths.

Providing coaching:
1. Directly addresses the specific problem (time management)
2. Helps improve the team member's skills
3. Shows investment in the employee's development
4. Maintains the high-quality work output

The other options are less effective:

Reassigning to less time-sensitive tasks:
- Fails to address the underlying issue
- May waste the team member's talents
- Could be perceived as a demotion

Implementing a strict deadline monitoring system:
- Applies unnecessary pressure to all team members
- Doesn't specifically address the individual's needs
- May negatively impact team morale

Pairing with a colleague who excels at time management:
- Creates dependency on another team member
- Doesn't promote individual skill development
- May impact the productivity of two team members instead of one

By choosing to provide coaching, the project manager supports the team member's growth while maintaining their valuable contributions to the project.

Correct Answer: Organize cultural sensitivity training and foster open communication to understand different perspectives.

In a situation where a project team is composed of diverse members from different cultures and backgrounds, the best approach to handle communication issues and misunderstandings is to 'Organize cultural sensitivity training and foster open communication to understand different perspectives'. This approach promotes mutual understanding and respects the diversity within the team, encouraging each member to appreciate and understand the others' cultural nuances. The other options are not suitable for maintaining a healthy and effective work environment. 'Asking everyone to communicate using a standard template' would not resolve the depth of communication issues brought out by cultural differences. Requesting to 'replace team members who don't share the same culture and background' is an inappropriate action, which not only discriminates but also goes against the ethical standards of a project manager. Lastly, 'Ignoring the issue as it's not harming the project directly' would be a flawed approach as it would lead to a decline in team performance and cohesion over time.