Procurement Contract Types
Procurement Contract Types is a concept that covers various types of contracts that can be used in project procurement. This includes fixed price contracts, cost-reimbursable contracts, and time and materials contracts. The type of contract selected can affect the allocation of risk between the buyer and seller, requirements for monitoring and controlling of seller's performance, and the amount of administration needed. Understanding different contract types can help project managers select the most appropriate one for their project's needs.
Guide: Understanding Procurement Contract Types
What is Procurement Contract Types?:
The term 'Procurement Contract Types' refers to the different types of contractual agreements that can be established between a buyer and a seller during the project procurement management process.
Why it is Important?:
The selection of appropriate contract type can significantly impact the progress and financial aspects of a project. Understanding the various procurement contract types guides organizations in mitigating risks and manage cost overruns.
Working of Procurement Contract Types:
Primarily, the procurement contract types are broken down into three categories: Fixed Price, Cost-Reimbursable, and Time and Material contracts.
- Fixed Price contracts put the risk on the seller for cost increases.
- Cost-Reimbursable contracts put the risk on the buyer, and is generally used when the scope of work is undefined.
- Time and Material contracts are a combination of both Fixed Price and Cost-Reimbursable contracts, and is typically utilized for small amounts or when both parties agree to specific rates.
Answering Questions on Procurement Contracts Types in an Exam:
When tackling examination questions on Procurement Contract Types, it is crucial to understand the specifics of each type of contract and their appropriate applications to practical scenarios.
Exam Tips:
1. Understand the risk implications associated with each contract type.
2. Be able to identify the most suitable contract type based on project circumstances.
3. Recall that Fixed Price contracts often involve a solid scope, while Cost-Reimbursable contracts are often used when the scope is less defined.
4. Remember that Time and Material contracts score the balance between cost control and scope definition.
5. Practically apply the acquired knowledge to real world scenarios.
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