Sequential Design

Correct Answer: Spiral Model

The best answer is the Spiral Model. In the Spiral Model, you create a prototype and evaluate, rebuild and re-evaluate until the finished product is as close as possible to what is required. The Agile Model, Waterfall Model, and V-Model do not use prototyping as a main methodology, so these options are less correct. The Agile Model makes lots of small incremental changes, the Waterfall Model moves sequentially from one phase to the next, and the V-Model is a testing oriented model where each phase corresponds to a testing phase. Hence, the prototype-based project closely resembles the Spiral Model.

Correct Answer: Iterative Model

The Iterative Model is the most suitable choice for a project with complex and unconfirmed requirements that allows for flexibility and necessary adjustment in deliverables. This model is designed to evolve in response to changes or new information, making it perfect for situations where the requirements are not fully understood or are likely to change. In contrast, the Waterfall Model or the V-Model would not be suitable since they are both based on a linear and sequential process which assumes that requirements can be fully specified at the beginning of a project. The statement that the Sequential Design model is not suitable in this scenario is incorrect as the Iterative Model, which is a type of Sequential Design model, can be effective in this particular situation.

Correct Answer: Iterative model

The Iterative model would be best to mitigate the risk in this scenario where regular client feedback is necessary and the team needs to adapt quickly. This model supports iterative design and development processes, which means that work is divided into smaller segments that are easier to manage and adjust based on feedback. It allows for regular testing and refining through successive iterations, leading to work improvements and better alignment with the client's expectations as the project progresses. This approach also reduces the risk of work being rejected late in the project cycle, as there are opportunities for feedback and change throughout the process, not just at the end. On the other hand, the Linear sequential model does not allow for such flexibility, as it is based on a sequential flow where each phase must be completed before the next begins. There isn't much room for iteration or backtracking in this model. The Staggered sequential design model is also less suitable. While it does involve staggered steps that can overlap, change management can be challenging and it is not as iterative or flexible as the Iterative modelThe Generic sequential model, like the Linear sequential model, also possesses a structure where one phase needs to be completed before moving onto the next one, and lacks the flexibility and iterative capability of the Iterative model.