Back to Ethical and Professional Standards

Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct

5 minutes 5 Questions

The Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct is a comprehensive framework that guides asset managers in maintaining the highest ethical and professional standards in their operations. Aligned with the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Level 3 curriculum's Ethical and Professional Standards, this code emphasizes integrity, transparency, and accountability. Asset managers are entrusted with clients' investments, making fiduciary responsibility paramount. The code mandates that managers act in the best interests of their clients, ensuring that all investment decisions are made with due diligence and in accordance with clients' objectives and risk tolerancesKey components of the code include the avoidance of conflicts of interest, which requires managers to disclose any potential conflicts and take steps to mitigate them. This ensures that client interests are not compromised by personal or organizational considerations. The code also underscores the importance of confidentiality, protecting sensitive client information from unauthorized disclosure. Regulatory compliance is another critical aspect, with asset managers being required to adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards to uphold market integrity and investor trustTransparency in reporting and communication is stressed, ensuring that clients receive clear, accurate, and timely information about their investments and the manager's performance. The code encourages continuous professional development, urging asset managers to stay informed about industry trends, evolving regulations, and best practices to enhance their expertise and service qualityMoreover, the code aligns with the CFA Institute's emphasis on ethical behavior, promoting principles such as honesty, fairness, and responsibility. By adhering to the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct, asset managers not only fulfill their legal and contractual obligations but also build long-term relationships based on trust and reliability. This ethical foundation is essential for sustaining client confidence, fostering a positive reputation, and achieving long-term success in the competitive asset management industry. Ultimately, the code serves as a cornerstone for ethical decision-making, guiding asset managers to act with professionalism and uphold the highest standards in all facets of their practice.

Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct

The Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct is a set of ethical principles and guidelines designed to promote integrity, professionalism, and trust in the asset management industry. It is important because it helps ensure that asset managers act in the best interests of their clients and maintain high standards of conduct.

The code covers six main areas: loyalty to clients, investment process and actions, trading, risk management, compliance, and support, performance and valuation, and disclosures. Asset managers who adopt the code commit to putting their clients' interests first, acting with skill and care, maintaining independence and objectivity, and promoting transparency.

To adhere to the code, asset managers must establish policies and procedures that align with its principles. They must also provide their employees with training on the code and monitor compliance. Asset managers who claim compliance with the code must submit to periodic reviews to ensure they are meeting its standards.

When answering questions about the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct in an exam, it's important to demonstrate an understanding of its key principles and how they apply in practice. Some tips for answering these questions include:

Be familiar with the six main areas of the code and what each one covers
Understand the specific duties and responsibilities of asset managers under the code, such as the duty to put clients' interests first and the duty to maintain independence and objectivity
Be able to explain how asset managers can demonstrate compliance with the code, such as by establishing policies and procedures and providing employee training
Use examples to illustrate how the principles of the code apply in real-world situations

By following these tips and demonstrating a strong understanding of the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct, you'll be well-prepared to answer related questions on your exam.

Test mode:

Exam (Timed)

Practice (With explanations)

Start practice test

CFA Level 3 - Ethical and Professional Standards Example Questions

Test your knowledge of Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

Question 1

Julia is a portfolio manager at an asset management firm. She receives an email from a client, asking her to invest in a new cryptocurrency that promises guaranteed high returns. The client claims to have insider information about the cryptocurrency's development and urges Julia to keep the information confidential. Julia is tempted by the potential profits but feels uncertain about the legitimacy of the investment. According to the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct, what should Julia do in this situation?

Julia should conduct thorough research on the cryptocurrency and consult with her firm's investment committee before making a decision. If the research indicates that the cryptocurrency is a legitimate and promising investment opportunity, Julia should consider including it in her clients' portfolios, while maintaining confidentiality about the insider information. This approach ensures that Julia acts in the best interests of her clients while also respecting the client's trust in sharing the information. Julia should invest a small portion of her personal funds in the cryptocurrency to test its potential before recommending it to her clients. By doing so, she can gain firsthand experience and make a more informed decision about whether to include the cryptocurrency in her clients' portfolios. This approach allows her to balance the client's request with her professional obligations and personal financial interests. Julia should decline the client's request and report the incident to her firm's compliance department. Investing based on insider information is unethical and illegal, and it violates the principles of fairness and integrity outlined in the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct. Julia should also educate the client about the implications of insider trading and the importance of maintaining ethical standards in investment practices.

Correct Answer: Julia should decline the client's request and report the incident to her firm's compliance department. Investing based on insider information is unethical and illegal, and it violates the principles of fairness and integrity outlined in the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct. Julia should also educate the client about the implications of insider trading and the importance of maintaining ethical standards in investment practices.

The best course of action for Julia is to decline the client's request and report the incident to her firm's compliance department. Investing based on insider information is unethical and illegal, violating the principles of fairness and integrity outlined in the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct. By reporting the incident, Julia demonstrates her commitment to maintaining high ethical standards and protecting the integrity of the investment profession. The other options are problematic for the following reasons: Investing her personal funds to test the cryptocurrency's potential would still constitute insider trading and a breach of ethical standards. It also creates a conflict of interest between her personal financial interests and her professional obligations to her clients. Conducting research on the cryptocurrency and considering including it in clients' portfolios based on insider information is still unethical and illegal. Maintaining confidentiality about the insider information does not justify acting upon it, as it undermines the principles of fairness and transparency in financial markets.

Question 2

Michael is a portfolio manager at a reputable asset management firm. He recently discovered that one of the companies in his portfolio has been engaging in fraudulent accounting practices. The company's stock price has been steadily rising, and Michael's clients have benefited from the gains. However, he knows that the company's actions are unethical and illegal. Michael is unsure whether to disclose this information to his clients and sell the stock, as it could lead to significant losses in the short term. According to the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct, what should Michael do in this situation?

Michael should discretely sell the stock from his clients' portfolios but not disclose the reason behind the sale. He can attribute the decision to a change in investment strategy or portfolio rebalancing. This way, he can protect his clients from potential losses without damaging the reputation of the company or facing legal repercussions himself. Michael should disclose the information about the company's fraudulent practices to his clients and sell the stock from their portfolios. He has a duty to act in the best interests of his clients and to provide them with accurate and timely information about their investments. Even though selling the stock may lead to short-term losses, it is the most ethical course of action and aligns with the principles of the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct. Michael should continue holding the stock in his clients' portfolios to avoid short-term losses. He can monitor the situation closely and sell the stock at a later date if the company's fraudulent practices come to light. This approach allows him to maximize returns for his clients in the current favorable market conditions.

Correct Answer: Michael should disclose the information about the company's fraudulent practices to his clients and sell the stock from their portfolios. He has a duty to act in the best interests of his clients and to provide them with accurate and timely information about their investments. Even though selling the stock may lead to short-term losses, it is the most ethical course of action and aligns with the principles of the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct.

The correct answer is to disclose the information about the company's fraudulent practices to his clients and sell the stock from their portfolios. As a portfolio manager, Michael has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of his clients. This includes providing them with accurate and timely information about their investments, even if it may lead to short-term losses. The Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct emphasizes the importance of integrity, honesty, and ethical behavior in the investment profession. By disclosing the fraudulent practices and selling the stock, Michael is prioritizing his clients' long-term well-being over short-term gains. This decision aligns with the ethical principles outlined in the Code of Professional Conduct. The other two options, which involve either continuing to hold the stock or selling it without disclosing the reason, are not ethically sound. These actions prioritize short-term gains over the clients' best interests and fail to uphold the principles of transparency and honesty that are crucial in the investment management profession.

Question 3

John is a senior portfolio manager at a respected asset management firm. He oversees a team of analysts and is responsible for making investment decisions for a large pension fund client. Recently, John's team identified a high-growth technology company that they believe will significantly outperform the market. However, John's wife works as a senior executive at this company, and he stands to benefit personally if the stock price increases. John is unsure whether to include this stock in the pension fund's portfolio. According to the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct, what is the most appropriate course of action for John?

John should disclose the potential conflict of interest to his compliance department and the pension fund client. He should seek guidance on whether it is appropriate to include the stock in the client's portfolio and follow the firm's policies for managing conflicts of interest. John should exclude the stock from the pension fund's portfolio to avoid any perception of a conflict of interest. He should prioritize his personal reputation and avoid any investments that could be seen as benefiting him personally, even if it means potentially lower returns for the client. John should include the stock in the pension fund's portfolio as he believes it will benefit the client. He can rely on the analysis conducted by his team and his personal judgment, considering the potential personal benefit as a secondary factor.

Correct Answer: John should disclose the potential conflict of interest to his compliance department and the pension fund client. He should seek guidance on whether it is appropriate to include the stock in the client's portfolio and follow the firm's policies for managing conflicts of interest.

John should disclose the potential conflict of interest to his compliance department and the pension fund client. This is the most appropriate course of action according to the Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct. As a senior portfolio manager, John has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of his clients. By disclosing the potential conflict of interest, he demonstrates transparency and allows the compliance department and the client to assess the situation and provide guidance. Following the firm's policies for managing conflicts of interest ensures that John adheres to the ethical standards set by his profession and maintains the trust of his clients. Including the stock in the portfolio without proper disclosure prioritizes John's personal benefit over his fiduciary duty to the client, which is unethical. Excluding the stock altogether may not be in the client's best interest if the investment has merit. The decision should be made in consultation with the compliance department and the client, considering all relevant factors and adhering to the firm's policies.

Go Premium

Chartered Financial Analyst Level 3 Preparation Package (2024)

673 Superior-grade Chartered Financial Analyst Level 3 practice questions.
Accelerated Mastery: Deep dive into critical topics to fast-track your mastery.
Unlock Effortless CFA Level 3 preparation: 5 full exams.
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed: Full refund with no questions if unsatisfied.
Bonus: If you upgrade now you get upgraded access to all courses
Risk-Free Decision: Start with a 7-day free trial - get premium features at no cost!

Start Your Free 7-Day Trial

More Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct questions

22 questions (total)

Start 22 question test