In the context of CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) and Incident Management Operations, Incident Eradication and Recovery are critical phases following the detection and containment of a security incident. Eradication involves identifying and eliminating the root cause of the incident, ensuring that all malicious components, such as malware, unauthorized access points, or compromised accounts, are removed from the environment. This may include applying patches, changing passwords, enhancing security controls, and conducting thorough system scans to confirm that the threat no longer exists. Effective eradication minimizes the risk of recurrence and strengthens the overall security posture. Recovery, on the other hand, focuses on restoring affected systems and services to normal operation while ensuring that the restoration process does not reintroduce the threat. This involves restoring data from clean backups, rebuilding systems if necessary, and carefully monitoring the environment for any signs of residual or new threats. Recovery also includes validating system integrity, ensuring that all security measures are functioning correctly, and communicating with stakeholders about the status of the recovery efforts. Both eradication and recovery require meticulous planning and coordination across various teams, including IT, security, and management. Documentation of the incident and the steps taken during eradication and recovery is essential for future reference and continuous improvement. Additionally, post-incident reviews or lessons learned sessions help organizations refine their incident response strategies, enhance detection capabilities, and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future. In summary, effective Incident Eradication and Recovery are vital for mitigating the impact of security incidents, restoring business operations promptly, and ensuring the resilience of an organization's information security framework.