Network Segmentation and Isolation
Network segmentation and isolation involve dividing a network into smaller, manageable sections or segments to improve performance, security, and maintainability. By creating boundaries between network segments, organizations can enforce distinct security policies for each section, limiting the attack surface and containing the spread of potential threats. Segmentation can be done using logical controls such as VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) or physical controls such as separate switches and routers. Network isolation further restricts communication between segments, ensuring that sensitive areas such as payment processing networks or critical infrastructure are not accessible from less secure sections of the network.
Guide: Network Segmentation and Isolation
Network Segmentation and Isolation refers to the practice of dividing a network into multiple segments or subnets. Each subnet operates as a separate network, which increases performance, security, and functionality.
Network segmentation is important for a number of reasons:
- Security: By isolating networks, it's harder for an attacker to gain access to the entire network.
- Performance: Smaller network segments can reduce network congestion and increase overall performance.
- Compliance: In some cases, regulatory standards require certain types of data to be isolated on separate network segments.
How it works: Network segmentation can be achieved through various methods including VLANs, firewalls, or routers. Each method provides a way to control the traffic that is allowed between segments.
Exam tips: When answering questions on Network Segmentation and Isolation, focus on the security benefits and the methods used for segmentation. Examples of questions might include:
- 'What are the primary benefits of network segmentation and isolation?'
- 'Name three methods for achieving network segmentation.'
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