Privileged Access Management (PAM)
Privileged Access Management (PAM) focuses on managing access to highly sensitive resources and privileged accounts within an organization. These privileged accounts are typically used by system administrators, IT personnel, and other users requiring elevated access rights for performing critical tasks on systems, networks, or data. PAM aims to minimize the potential for unauthorized access to these sensitive resources and provide oversight and monitoring of privileged user activities. PAM solutions often include password vaults for securely storing privileged account credentials, session monitoring to record the actions of privileged users, and just-in-time provisioning that grants privileged access only when it's needed and for a limited time.
Guide on Privileged Access Management (PAM)
What is Privileged Access Management (PAM)?
PAM is a solution that helps organizations restrict privileged access within an IT environment. It's about putting controls on who has access to what, hence reducing the risk of data breaches.
Why is it Important?
With cybercrime becoming increasingly sophisticated, numerous high-profile breaches have occurred due to poorly managed privileged credentials. By managing and monitoring privileged access, we can enhance security, and ensure compliance with regulations and standards.
How It Works:
PAM primarily involves creating individual user accounts for each user needing privileged access. It also includes the monitoring and recording of all actions taken using privileged accounts and enforcing least privilege principle.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Privileged Access Management (PAM):
1. Always focus on the principle of least privilege when answering PAM-related questions.
2. Understand the importance of PAM in ensuring security and regulatory compliance.
3. Be aware that PAM technologies are used to both grant and monitor privileged access to critical networks and systems.
4. Know that PAM implementation can be complex hence the need for a comprehensive implementation strategy that includes stakeholder buy-in.
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