Physical Security Policies and Procedures

5 minutes 5 Questions

A comprehensive set of physical security policies and procedures forms the basis of a strong physical security framework and outlines the approach an organization takes to protect its assets, employees, and operations. The policies define roles and responsibilities, provide guidance on security mea…

A Comprehensive Guide to Physical Security Policies and Procedures

Physical security policies and procedures are an integral part of ensuring an organization's assets are protected from threats. This concept is essential in the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) curriculum.

Why it is important:
The importance of physical security policies and procedures cannot be understated. They serve as an organization's first line of defense, protecting critical infrastructure, employees, and data from physical threats.

What it is:
Physical Security Policies are rules and guidelines set by an organization to protect physical assets. It includes policies on visitor control, access control, perimeter security, surveillance, etc. Physical security procedures are the specific steps an organization takes to implement these policies.

How it works:
Physical security policies and procedures work by setting the standards and guidelines for physical security. Employees and visitors are required to adhere to these policies to prevent unauthorized access, theft, or damage. Policies may include access control, surveillance, employee identification systems, and incident response protocols. Procedures are the pragmatic implementation of these policies.

Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Physical Security Policies and Procedures
1. Understand the basics: Ensure you're familiar with the key concepts, such as access control, intrusion detection, and response procedures.
2. Apply Knowledge: CISSP exam doesn't solely rely on theoretical knowledge but how you apply it. Understand how to implement physical security procedures in a practical scenario.
3. Practice: Regular practice is key. Use practice exams and questions to solidify your knowledge and improve your time management skills.
4. Think like a manager: The CISSP exam is a managerial exam that requires you to think from an organization's point of view. When answering questions, think about cost, effectiveness, risk, and impact on the organization.

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Question 1

In a busy office environment, unauthorized personnel are frequently spotting tailgating employees through the main entrance. Which physical security policy would be best in this scenario?

Issue visitor badges for temporary access Increase security personnel presence Only allow employees access via external stairways Implement a mantrap at the entrance

Correct Answer: Implement a mantrap at the entrance

A mantrap forces individuals entering the building to pass through two access-controlled doors, effectively preventing tailgating. The other options may provide additional security, but they do not directly address the tailgating issue.

Question 2

A company faces potential flooding issues in its server room due to its proximity to a river. What is the best physical security measure to mitigate this risk?

Create a barrier around the server racks to protect from water Implement an employee training course on water damage prevention Relocate the server room to a higher floor in the building Install waterproof doors on the server room

Correct Answer: Relocate the server room to a higher floor in the building

Relocating the server room to a higher floor helps mitigate the risk of flood damage. The other options may help reduce damage, but none of them would avoid the flooding issue as effectively as relocating the server room.

Question 3

An organization is concerned about vandalism and theft in its parking structure. Which physical security measure would be most effective to address this problem?

Installation of surveillance cameras with active monitoring Issuing physical keys to employees for parking access Increased badge-controlled access points in the building Implementation of a mantrap at the parking entrance

Correct Answer: Installation of surveillance cameras with active monitoring

Surveillance cameras with active monitoring can deter criminal activity and provide security teams with real-time information, allowing a quick response to incidents. The other options may enhance security, but would not be as effective in preventing theft and vandalism in the parking structure.

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