Security Governance

5 minutes 5 Questions

Security governance refers to the overall set of guidelines, policies, and processes through which an organization manages its information security program. It encompasses security strategy, risk management, compliance, incident response, and employee awareness. Security governance helps align security objectives with an organization’s overall goals, ensuring that security is consistently addressed across all levels of the organization. Effective security governance comprises several key components such as well-defined roles and responsibilities, clear policies and procedures, risk-based decision making, compliance management, performance evaluation, and continuous improvement.

Guide: Understanding Security Governance for CISSP

Security Governance is a fundamental part of CISSP Exam and helps in understanding the overall framework of an organization's security system.

Why It is Important: Security Governance is crucial as it outlines the overall security policies, procedures, and controls of an organization. It sets out the responsibilities and expectations, hence ensuring a proper security structure is maintained.

What it is: It is the collection of practices related to supporting, defining, and directing the security efforts of an organization. It includes principles, rules, and procedures established by the organization's top management.

How it Works: Security Governance works by implementing policies that start from the top level of an organization and trickle down to every level. It ensures that everyone is aware of their responsibilities towards maintaining the security of the organization.

Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Security Governance:
-Understand the fundamental concepts and frameworks of Security Governance.
-Focus on topics such as Risk Management, Policy Development, and Business Continuity.
-Apply the principles of Security Governance to real-world scenarios.
-Don't memorize; instead, understand the logic and procedure behind each policy.
Remember, every organization is unique, so their Security Governance will also be unique. Therefore, don't stick to one-size-fits-all answers. The best way is to understand the principles and apply them logically to the given scenarios.

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Question 1

The board of directors wants to ensure that the company's new online payment platform adheres to proper security requirements. What should be the Information Security Officer's (ISO) role in this situation?

Develop the entire online payment platform Handle day-to-day operational activities Review and provide recommendations on the security controls Negotiate payment terms with clients

Correct Answer: Review and provide recommendations on the security controls

The ISO's role is to review security controls, provide recommendations, and make sure regulations and best practices are followed. Other suggested roles are not part of the ISO's core responsibilities in security governance.

Question 2

An organization wants to improve its response to security incidents. Which of the following actions should the organization implement?

Migrate all internal services to an external cloud provider Train IT staff in ethical hacking techniques Develop a formal Incident Response Plan (IRP) Upgrade their firewall system

Correct Answer: Develop a formal Incident Response Plan (IRP)

A formal Incident Response Plan (IRP) establishes a structured and organized approach to handling security incidents, reducing the impact and improving the overall response. The other options do not directly address incident response improvements and may have limited impact.

Question 3

The IT security team has detected suspicious activities on a company's intranet from an employee's computer. After conducting an investigation, it turns out the employee has been watching movies on unauthorized websites. To avoid similar incidents, what control should the company implement?

Establish an Acceptable Use Policy and enforce it through training and technology Purchase legal streaming accounts for employees Require employees to sign a legally binding waiver Install IP whitelisting on company computers

Correct Answer: Establish an Acceptable Use Policy and enforce it through training and technology

An Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) helps to communicate the company's expectations and guidelines, which can be enforced through training and technology. The other suggested controls do not focus on security governance and may not effectively address the issue.

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