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Red Team Exercises

5 minutes 5 Questions

Red team exercises are a form of adversarial assessment in which an independent group of cybersecurity experts simulates a cyber attack on an organization's systems or networks to evaluate their security posture. The red team's goal is to test the organization's defenses and identify weaknesses tha…

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CISSP - Red Team Exercises Example Questions

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Question 1

When a red team exercise involves social engineering, which of the following methods would be considered the most efficient and least risky?

Correct Answer: Pretexting via email or phone call

Pretexting via email or phone call is considered the most efficient and least risky method for social engineering in a red team exercise. This approach allows the red team to engage with targets remotely, reducing the physical risks associated with on-site presence. It provides a controlled environment for interaction, enabling the team to gather information or manipulate targets with minimal exposure. Email and phone calls can be easily traced and logged for documentation purposes, which is crucial for post-exercise analysis and reporting. Additionally, this method can be scaled to target multiple individuals or departments simultaneously, increasing the efficiency of the exercise. Compared to other options like physical infiltration or impersonating law enforcement, pretexting via email or phone call presents lower legal and ethical risks, making it a preferred choice for many red team engagements focusing on social engineering tactics.

Question 2

While testing a web application during a red team exercise, a team member discovers sensitive information such as database connection strings in the source code. What should the red team member do?

Correct Answer: Use the discovered information to aid in further penetration

In a red team exercise, the main objective is to assess and identify security weaknesses. Therefore, the team member should use the information discovered to progress further in the penetration process, gathering more information about the organization's security posture.

Question 3

A red team exercise has been compromised, and the target organization's security team has engaged a blue team to investigate. What should the red team do in this scenario?

Correct Answer: Document the security team's response for the exercise report

A red team's job is to assess the organization's security posture. In this case, the engagement of the blue team presents a valuable learning opportunity about the organization's incident response. Including this information in the exercise report will provide valuable insights for the organization.

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