BIOS and UEFI
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) are firmware interfaces that initialize and configure hardware components before the operating system loads. BIOS is the older standard and is typically used with legacy devices, while UEFI is the modern standard offering more capabilities and features. Both interfaces are responsible for the Power-On Self-Test (POST), a diagnostic procedure that ensures all essential hardware components are functioning correctly. BIOS uses a text-based interface, whereas UEFI supports a graphical interface and mouse input. UEFI enables faster boot times, improved security features, and support for larger storage devices and system memory. Replacing BIOS, new devices are more likely to use UEFI firmware for hardware initialization.
Guide on BIOS & UEFI - Importance, Working and Exam Tips
The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) are crucial components of any computer system. They essentially get your computer started and running.
Examining them in detail:
1- BIOS: BIOS is the first software your computer runs when you switch it on. Its purpose is to check for and initialize your hardware components. Once the components have been duly checked and initialized, it hands over control of the computer to the operating system.
BIOS has been an integral part of systems for a long time and has its roots in the original IBM PC.
2- UEFI: UEFI performs a similar task as BIOS but more efficiently and with a more modern approach. It runs a pre-boot environment that can handle larger hard drives and also provides faster boot times.
UEFI is the modern replacement to the older BIOS system.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on BIOS and UEFI
- Understand the basic functions and differences between BIOS and UEFI.
- Be ready to discuss the 'boot process' employed by BIOS and UEFI.
- Be familiar with terms like 'firmware', 'boot order', 'legacy mode' and their relevance to BIOS and UEFI.
- Lastly, practice. The more familiar you are with the concepts and workings of BIOS and UEFI, the better you'll perform on the exam.
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