Hardware Components

5 minutes 5 Questions

Mobile devices contain numerous hardware components that help them function and provide various features. Examples include System on Chip (SoC), which is a combination of CPU, GPU, and memory; screens and display technologies, such as LCD, OLED, and AMOLED; input components like touch screens or ph…

Guide: Understanding Hardware Components for CompTIA A+

Introduction:
The CompTIA A+ certification is a globally recognized certification in the Information Technology industry. Having a clear understanding of Hardware Components, particularly in the domain of mobile devices, is crucial as it forms a significant portion of the examination.

What it is:
Hardware Components refer to the physical elements that make up a mobile device. This includes elements like the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive and so on. Basically, any tangible part of a device that performs a function is considered a hardware component.

Importance:
These hardware components are critical in the operation of a mobile device. They carry out the computing, storage, networking, and display functions that are integral to a device's functioning. Understanding hardware components helps you in diagnosing, troubleshooting, and repairing device issues.

How it works:
Each component has a specific role. For instance, the CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of the device which carries out most of the processing. The RAM (Random Access Memory) temporarily stores data needed for running programs. The hard drive offers long-term storage for files and software.

Exam Tips - Answering Questions on Hardware Components:
1. Familiarize yourself with the functions and specifications of different hardware components.
2. Understand common problems associated with each component and how to troubleshoot them.
3. Diagrams can often appear in your examination paper. Being capable of identifying components from diagrams is an important skill. Practice identifying hardware components in real devices and diagrams.
4. Pay close attention to any developments in mobile hardware technology as the test may include up-to-date questions.

In conclusion, a deep understanding of Hardware Components is a stepping stone towards acquiring the CompTIA A+ certification. Take the time to study each component, its function, its relation with other components, and troubleshooting techniques.

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Question 1

A user experiences a system freeze during startup. The BIOS POST message displays a memory-related error code. What should the technician do?

Flash the BIOS Replace the graphics card Reseat or replace the RAM Reinstall the operating system

Correct Answer: Reseat or replace the RAM

The best answer is to reseat or replace the RAM. Since the system is freezing during startup and displaying a memory-related BIOS POST error code, this points to a problem with the RAM. Reseating the RAM modules can resolve issues caused by loose connections, while replacing the RAM may be necessary if the modules are faulty. Flashing the BIOS, reinstalling the operating system, or replacing the graphics card would not address the specific memory-related error indicated during the POST process.

Question 2

Which component in a computer system is responsible for executing mathematical and logical operations?

Random Access Memory (RAM) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Correct Answer: Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the correct answer for this question. Here's why: The CPU is the main component responsible for executing mathematical and logical operations in a computer system. It is often referred to as the 'brain' of the computer because it performs most of the processing and calculations. Let's examine the other options: Random Access Memory (RAM) is not correct. RAM is temporary storage for data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly. It does not perform calculations or logical operations. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is also incorrect. While a GPU does perform calculations, it is specifically designed for rendering graphics and video. It's not the primary component for general mathematical and logical operations in a computer system. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is close, but not the best answer. The ALU is actually a part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations. However, the CPU as a whole is responsible for executing these operations, making it the more comprehensive and accurate answer. In summary, the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the primary component responsible for executing mathematical and logical operations in a computer system, making it the best answer to this question.

Question 3

An office assistant complains about sudden shutdowns during work hours. The technician observes that the CPU fan is not spinning. What should the technician do to fix the problem?

Update the computer's BIOS Reinstall the operating system Add more RAM to the system Replace the faulty CPU fan

Correct Answer: Replace the faulty CPU fan

The technician should replace the faulty CPU fan to fix the problem of sudden shutdowns. A non-functioning CPU fan can lead to overheating, causing the computer to shut down unexpectedly to prevent damage to the processor. Reinstalling the operating system, updating the BIOS, or adding more RAM would not address the root cause of the issue, which is the malfunctioning CPU fan. Replacing the fan will allow proper cooling of the CPU, preventing overheating and the resulting sudden shutdowns.

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