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Guide on File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - Importance, Understanding, Working, and Exam Tips

What is FTP?
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.

Why FTP is important?
FTP is critical in today's digital landscape for the secure and reliable transfer of files. It's used to download files from a server, upload files onto a server, or to manage files on a server.

How FTP works?
FTP works in a client-server model where an FTP client and an FTP server will establish a connection before any data can be exchanged. Once the connection is established, the client can do a number of file manipulation operations such as uploading, downloading, renaming, deleting, etc.

Exam Tips: Answering Questions on FTP
When answering questions on FTP, it's important to:
- Understand the basic concept and functioning of FTP.
- Know about its usage and importance.
- Be familiar with the client-server model.
- Understand the security aspects related to FTP.
- Know how to use FTP in practical situations.
These points should provide a solid foundation for answering any questions related to FTP on an exam.

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP) practice test

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and a server over a TCP-based network, such as the internet. FTP uses a client-server architecture, where the client initiates a connection to the server, typically through an FTP client application, and subsequently uploads or downloads files as needed. The protocol operates on two separate channels: the control channel (used for exchanging commands and responses) and the data channel (used for transferring file data). FTP connections can be established in either Active or Passive mode, which determines how the data channel is created. Active mode involves the server initiating the data connection to the client, while Passive mode has the client initiating the connection to the server. FTP uses TCP ports 20 and 21 for data and control connections, respectively.

Time: 5 minutes   Questions: 5

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