Guide to VPN (Virtual Private Network) for CompTIA Network+ Exam
What is VPN?
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) allows for the creation of secure connections to a distant network over the internet. VPNs can be used to access network resources remotely, surf the web securely and privately.
Why is VPN important?
A VPN provides privacy by hiding your IP address and encrypting your internet traffic, which is critical for data protection. It allows secure remote access to an organization's network which is especially important for remote workforce and mobility.
How does it work?
A VPN works by forming an encrypted tunnel between a client (user) device and a VPN server. Internet traffic passes through this tunnel, safeguarding data from outside interference.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on VPN
1. Understand the main purpose of a VPN - privacy and safe remote access.
2. Know the inner working of a VPN - formation of encrypted tunnel and the process of data transmission.
3. Familiarize yourself with different VPN protocols- PPTP, L2TP, IPSec, SSL, etc.
4. Be able to compare and contrast between VPN and other network services.
5. Understand the business implications of using a VPN, like enabling remote work and safeguarding company data while using public Wi-Fi networks.