Guide to Software-Defined Networking (SDN) For CompTIA Network+ Examinations
What is Software-Defined Networking (SDN)?
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an innovative concept in the field of networking which allows network administrators to program and manage network behavior dynamically via open interfaces instead of proprietary ones. It separates the network's control (brains) and forwarding (muscle) planes to enable the network control becoming directly programmable.
Why is it Important?
SDN provides a centralized view of the network, making it easier for administrators to monitor and manage. This can increase network efficiency, security and performance while reducing the costs, leading to reduced complexity and a more flexible network infrastructure.
How does SDN Work?
SDN works by decoupling the network control and forwarding functions, enabling network control to be directly programmable. The SDN controller, a central device that manages flow control to networking switches, uses the OpenFlow protocol for an open and programmable networking environment.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
1. Understand the definition and purpose of SDN.
Knowing what SDN is and why it's used will be crucial in tackling exam questions on this topic.
2. Know the working of OpenFlow protocol.
A key element of SDN is the OpenFlow protocol. Remembering that this protocol allows for programmable network environment can give you the edge in your exam.
3. Get to grips with the benefits and drawbacks.
From increased efficiency and flexibility, to possible points of failure, make sure you're comfortable with the pros and cons of SDN.
4. Understand the separation of control and forwarding planes.
The separation of a network's control and forwarding planes is a key conceptual aspect of SDN.
5. Get familiar with the concept of centralized and distributed control planes.
The use of a single, centralized control plane is an identifying feature of SDN. However, knowing the differences with distributed control plane architectures can help you better understand the benefits and limitations of SDN.