Guide: Data Retention and Disposal - CompTIA Security+
What is Data Retention and Disposal?
Data retention refers to the policies and processes that guide businesses in retaining important data for a specified period of time for legal, compliance, and operational purposes. On the other hand, data disposal is about securely eliminating data after it no longer serves its purpose, adhering to legal and business data disposal requirements.
Why is it important?
Data retention and disposal are vital for regulatory compliance. Improper handling of data can lead to serious consequences including legal penalties. It's also important for safeguarding sensitive information, minimizing data breaches, and maintaining customer trust.
How does it work?
Organizations establish data retention policies to determine the lifespan of data. Once the retention period expires, data disposal methods like deletion, physical destruction, or overwriting are used, ensuring the data can't be read or reconstructed. For high-risk data, more sophisticated methods like cryptographic erasure or degaussing can be used.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Data Retention and Disposal
1. Understand the Key Concepts: Familiarize yourself with data retention and disposal policies, different methods of data disposal, and key regulatory requirements.
2. Apply Real-World Scenarios: Practice using real-world cases to understand how and when to apply these concepts.
3. Focus on Process: Understand the flow of data from creation to disposal.