Guide to Certificate Authorities
A Certificate Authority (CA) is a trusted third party that certifies the ownership of public keys by creating and signing digital certificates.
Why is it Important: Certificate Authorities form the bedrock of online trust by establishing and verifying the identities of websites or other digital entities during secure online transactions. They help to prevent attacks and hacks by ensuring that only authenticated users can gain access.
What it is: A Certificate Authority is responsible for issuing, renewing, and revoking digital certificates. A digital certificate is a type of secure digital ID which confirms that a public key belongs to the entity mentioned in the certificate.
How it Works: When an entity requests a digital certificate, the CA will validate the identity of the entity. Once validated, the CA will issue a certificate which is digitally signed by them. This certificate is accepted as valid by other entities because they trust the CA.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Certificate Authorities
- Have a deep understanding of how a Certificate Authority works and its role in the internet ecosystem.
- Understand the process of issuing, renewing, and revoking a certificate.
- Remember the role Certificate Authorities play in maintaining trust online, and how they verify the identities of websites.
- Be able to explain what a digital certificate is and its purpose.
- Understand how Certificate Authorities contribute to the security of online transactions.
- Finally, always review your answers and ensure you’ve answered the question fully.