Complete Guide on Digital Certificates - Importance, Definition, Functionality and Exam Tips
Digital Certificates: What are they?
A digital certificate is an electronic document that uses a digital signature to tie together a public key with an identity. This binding is confirmed by a trusted third party known as a Certificate Authority (CA).
Why are Digital Certificates important?
Digital Certificates contribute to internet security by ensuring authentication, confidentiality, data integrity, and non-repudiation. They're an essential part of secure communication on the web.
How do Digital Certificates work?
Digital Certificates employ the principle of public key cryptography. The certificate binds a public key to the person's identity contained within the certificate. When a server sends its digital certificate to a user, the user can verify that the certificate was issued by a trusted CA and confirm the server's identity.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Digital Certificates
1. Understand the Process: Rather than memorizing facts about Digital Certificates, strive to comprehend the overall procedures, the role of the CA, and how the public key gets authenticated.
2. Real-world Applications: Be ready to use scenarios demonstrating how Digital Certificates work or how they can be exploited.
3. Familiarize Yourself with Terms: Make sure you understand important associated terminology such as encryption, decryption, digital signatures, and public key infrastructure.
4. Recall the benefits: Be able to state and explain the four key benefits of Digital Certificates - authentication, confidentiality, data integrity, and non-repudiation.