Guide: Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems
Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems are foundation components for Endpoint Security within COMPTIA SECURITY+. Here's a guide to understand these components:
Importance:
1. Protection: They provide the first line of defense in network security by controlling both incoming and outgoing network traffic.
2. Preventing unauthorized access: They prevent unauthorized access to or from private networks.
3. Monitoring: Intrusion prevention systems also monitor and report activities for potential violations.
Understanding Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems:
1. Firewalls: A firewall is a network security system that enforces an organization’s security policy by preventing unauthorized access from a non-trusted network. It can function as a packet filter, an application gateway, or a proxy server.
2. Intrusion Prevention Systems: Intrusion prevention systems (IPS), also known as intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS), are devices or applications that monitor a network or systems for malicious activity or policy violations.
How They Work:
1. Firewalls: Firewalls use a set of defined rules to allow or block traffic in response to specific IP addresses or domain names.
2. Intrusion Prevention Systems: The IPS operates in-line on the network and examines network traffic for suspicious activity. When it identifies potentially dangerous packets, it stops them from being delivered.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems
1. Remember key functionalities and characteristics: Always remember the key functionalities and characteristics of firewalls and intrusion prevention systems.
2. Understand difference: Understand the difference between firewalls and IPS and when to use which.
3. Real-world scenarios: Try to relate questions to real-world scenarios for a better understanding of these systems.