Guide to Access Control and Authentication
Access Control and Authentication are fundamental parts of network security.
What it is: Access control refers to the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource, while authentication is the process of recognizing an entity's identity.
Why it is Important: It's crucial to ensure that only authorized entities have access to secure network systems and data. They protect data integrity and prevent unauthorized usage.
How it works: In Access Control, rules are set to determine who can or cannot access the network resources, which might include files, data, applications, etc. Authentication, on the other hand, involves credentials (like usernames and passwords) provided by the user that are verified by the security system.
Answering Exam Questions: Ensure you understand the different Access Control Models (like DAC, MAC, and RBAC) and different methods of Authentication (like something you know, something you have, or something you are). Be ready to analyze and make recommendations/predictions based on different scenarios.
Exam Tips: Practice and Understand, not just memorize. Understand how to apply different security controls in various scenarios. Use process of elimination for multiple choice questions. Keywords in the question often hint at the answer.