A Complete Guide on Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS)
What is SSL/TLS?
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols designed to provide a secure communication channel between clients and servers on the internet. Initially developed by Netscape, SSL has evolved into TLS, which is now the standard protocol used.
Why is it Important?
SSL/TLS plays a critical role in securing sensitive data transfer over the internet, by encrypting the data in transit. Without SSL/TLS, data sent over the internet could be intercepted and viewed by others.
How it Works?
SSL/TLS works by basically implementing a handshake process between the client and the server. After this handshake, a secure connection is established and all the data that is transferred over this connection is encrypted.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on SSL/TLS
1. Understand the role of SSL/TLS: Remember that the main purpose of these protocols is to provide security for data in transit.
2. Know the difference: Be clear on the difference between SSL and TLS - that TLS is just the newer, more secure version of SSL.
3. Understand the process: You need to be clear on how SSL/TLS establishes a secure connection through the handshake process.
4. Real world applications: Knowing about different real world applications of these protocols can also be helpful in the exam. Examples include HTTPS, which is HTTP over SSL/TLS.