The Role of the Scrum Master

Correct Answer: Facilitate a constructive conversation between them, encouraging open communication and problem-solving.

The role of a Scrum Master is not to take sides, ignore conflicts, or delay them for the sprint review meeting. Instead, it includes promoting a healthy working environment in which open communication and problem-solving are the norm. The conflict between team members can be best resolved by encouraging a constructive conversation between them. This will not only help in resolving the conflict but will also promote trust and transparency within the team. Facilitate a constructive conversation between them, encouraging open communication and problem-solving is therefore the correct answer. The options suggesting to take a side and settle the dispute based on personal judgment, wait until the sprint review meeting to address the issue, and ignore the conflict, it's likely to resolve itself are incorrect as they contradict the role and responsibilities of a Scrum Master.

Correct Answer: Discuss this matter in the retrospective meeting and aim for more realistic commitments in future sprints

As a Scrum Master, your primary goal is to support your team in becoming self-organising and to meet their commitments. If they are consistently unable to complete the committed backlog items in the sprint, it indicates problems in the planning or execution process. The best approach to this situation is to openly discuss the matter in the retrospective meeting and aim for more realistic commitments in future sprints. Overtime and extending the sprint length may lead to burn-out, decreased quality of work, and might not correct the underlying issue, which can be poor estimation or unrealistic commitments. Completely disconnecting the team is not a productive solution as it directly contradicts the principles of Scrum, which emphasize communication, collaboration, and problem-solving as a team.

Correct Answer: In the next Sprint Planning meeting.

The development team should adapt to changes in the product backlog order during the next Sprint Planning meeting. This meeting is meant for the team to plan and agree on the work to be accomplished in the next sprint, including any changes that were made to the product backlog order by the product owner. Therefore given four options, 'In the next Sprint Planning meeting' is correct. The other answers are incorrect because immediate adaption after the Sprint Review meeting or right before the start of the next sprint may disrupt the current sprint's work or flow, and waiting until the next product backlog refinement may delay necessary work.