Sprint Burndown Chart

Correct Answer: Small rises and dips in the Sprint Burndown Chart typically indicate normal progress fluctuations as tasks are completed and minor adjustments are made; no immediate action is necessary aside from monitoring for continuous improvement.

Small fluctuations in the Sprint Burndown Chart are normal and represent the day-to-day variations in the team's progress as they work on tasks. These changes do not typically require immediate corrective actions by the Scrum Master. Instead, they can be used as discussion points in the Sprint Retrospective to identify potential areas for process improvement. The wrong answers depict other plausible scenarios that could cause changes in the burndown chart, but these are based on different assumptions and not the most likely reason for small rises and dips.

Correct Answer: It indicates that the team is probably working on multiple stories at the same time and completing them altogether.

The stair-step pattern on the Sprint Burndown Chart is typically indicative of the team working on multiple tasks simultaneously and completing all at once, which is captured by the answer 'It indicates that the team is probably working on multiple stories at the same time and completing them altogether.'. This pattern refers to a large number of tasks being marked as done at the end, thus forming the 'steps'. The other options are incorrect. Answer 'It indicates that the team is not working at all.' is incorrect as a stagnation on the chart, not a stair-step pattern, would show this. Similarly, answer 'It suggests that the team is completing tasks too quickly.' isn't true. The stair-step pattern shows that work completion is not evenly distributed but rather bunched together, not necessarily too quick. Finally, the statement 'It shows that only one team member is contributing to the work.' is also inaccurate, as this pattern does not provide information about individual team member contributions. It is rather a reflection of the worked completed by the team as a whole.

Correct Answer: The team likely did not update their progress before the day off and completed the update when they returned.

The most likely reason for a sudden drop in the Burndown Chart a day after the team’s day off is that the team did not update their progress before their day off and only updated it when they returned. This means that the actual work done wasn't reflected on the chart until they updated it, leading to a delayed and sudden drop. If the team had worked through their day off, there wouldn't have been a sudden drop, the burndown chart should have reflected steady progress. The possibility of an error while updating the chart can't be ruled out, but it's less likely as charts are typically reviewed and rechecked. The notion that the team intentionally manipulated the chart to show good performance is an unlikely scenario, and in any case, this contradicts Scrum principles of openness and honesty.