Scrum Values

5 minutes 5 Questions

The Scrum Values - commitment, courage, focus, openness, and respect - form a compass for decision-making, guiding the actions and behaviors of Scrum Team members. Commitment is about the team's dedication and reliability in achieving the goal. Courage involves willingness to make tough decisions a…

Guide: Understanding and Answering Questions on Scrum Values

Scrum values are at the heart of the Scrum framework and form the foundation for successful implementation of agile projects. The values are: commitment, courage, focus, openness, and respect.

Understanding these values is crucial for the following reasons:
1. Commitment: Each member of the team is committed to achieving the common goal.
2. Courage: The team has the courage to face challenges and work on complex tasks.
3. Focus: The team focuses on the work of the Sprint and the goals of the Scrum Team.
4. Openness: The Scrum Team and its stakeholders are open about the work and the challenges.
5. Respect: Scrum Team members respect each other to be capable and independent.

Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Scrum Values
1. Always link your answer back to one or more of the five Scrum Values. Express understanding that they are interrelated.
2. Provide examples. This not only proves that you understand the concept, but also that you know how to apply it.
3. Don't just memorize the values, understand their meanings and applications.
4. Know how these values can be demonstrated in a Scrum environment.

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CSM - Scrum Values Example Questions

Test your knowledge of Scrum Values

Question 1

The Product Owner has a tendency to pressure the team into over-committing during Sprint Planning. To uphold the Scrum value 'Courage', what should the ScrumMaster do?

Ask the team to comply with the Product Owner's requests Tell the team to plan for more hours per day Support the team in pushing back and ensuring that they only commit to what they can deliver Fire the Product Owner

Correct Answer: Support the team in pushing back and ensuring that they only commit to what they can deliver

In Scrum, the ScrumMaster is a servant-leader for the Scrum Team. They assist those outside the Scrum Team in understanding which of their interactions with the Scrum Team are helpful and which are not. The ScrumMaster also supports the team in pushing back against any situation that may lead to the team over-committing and not being able to meet the agreed upon goals. Hence, the ScrumMaster should 'Support the team in pushing back and ensuring that they only commit to what they can deliver'. This also adheres to the Scrum value of 'Courage'. The other three options would potentially harm the Scrum values and approach. 'Ask the team to comply with the Product Owner's requests' means ignoring computation limits, 'Fire the Product Owner' is not within the ScrumMaster's remit or aid in fostering good team dynamics, and 'Tell the team to plan for more hours per day' is not a sustainable solution and may lead to team burnout.

Question 2

During the Product Backlog refinement, a team member keeps rejecting ideas to solve a problem. Upholding the Scrum value 'Respect', how should the ScrumMaster address the situation?

Implement a voting system where each team member votes on the proposed ideas, and the idea with the most votes gets added to the Product Backlog. The Scrum Master should allocate time for one-on-one discussions between the team member and the Product Owner to resolve any misunderstandings. The Scrum Master should organize a separate session to only discuss the rejected ideas and try to find the reasons behind the rejection. The Scrum Master should remind everyone about the Scrum value of 'Respect' and ensure that everyone's ideas are respected and heard without premature judgment.

Correct Answer: The Scrum Master should remind everyone about the Scrum value of 'Respect' and ensure that everyone's ideas are respected and heard without premature judgment.

The correct approach in upholding the Scrum value 'Respect' is by reminding everyone to respect and listen to each other's ideas without premature judgment. This fosters an inclusive and collaborative environment. Organizing separate sessions or one-on-one discussions may not effectively address the immediate issue of respect within the team dynamic during the refinement. Implementing a voting system may undermine the collaborative essence of product backlog refinement by prioritizing majority opinions over a thorough discussion and understanding of each idea.

Question 3

The team is neglecting product quality to achieve an unrealistic deadline. To stay true to the Scrum value 'Courage', how should the ScrumMaster act?

Organize a session to redefine the Definition of Done to temporarily allow lower quality standards, ensuring the deadline is achieved without altering expectations. Encourage the team and Product Owner to assess the situation honestly and adapt their plan to ensure quality and realistic commitments. Instruct the Development Team to focus on automating all tests to speed up development, aiming to meet the deadline without discussing with the Product Owner. The Scrum Master should demand extra hours from the team to uphold both the deadline and the product quality, ensuring no compromises are made.

Correct Answer: Encourage the team and Product Owner to assess the situation honestly and adapt their plan to ensure quality and realistic commitments.

The correct answer aligns with the Scrum principles of transparency, inspection, and adaptation, encouraging open dialogue about issues and collaborative problem-solving without compromising core values. Wrong answers suggest unilateral decisions or actions that could lead to misunderstandings, reduce quality or team morale, or sidestep the value of courage by not facing the issue directly.

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