Resource Disposition in the Program Closure Phase
Resource disposition is a critical component of the program closure phase, as outlined in the Standard for Program Management—Fifth Edition and the PMBOK Guide Seventh Edition. It involves the efficient and effective allocation, reallocation, or release of resources that were used during the program.
Why Resource Disposition is Important:
Resource disposition ensures that all resources, including human resources, equipment, and materials, are properly managed at the end of the program. This process helps to:
- Optimize resource utilization across the organization
- Minimize costs associated with idle or underutilized resources
- Facilitate a smooth transition for team members to other projects or programs
- Ensure that resources are released or reassigned in compliance with organizational policies and procedures
What Resource Disposition Entails:
Resource disposition involves several key activities:
1. Identifying resources: Program managers must identify all resources that were involved in the program, including team members, equipment, and materials.
2. Evaluating resource requirements: Assess the current and future needs of the organization to determine how resources can be best utilized.
3. Reallocating resources: Assign resources to new projects or programs based on organizational priorities and resource skill sets.
4. Releasing resources: When resources are no longer needed, they should be released in accordance with organizational policies and procedures, such as conducting exit interviews and returning equipment.
How Resource Disposition Works:
To effectively manage resource disposition, program managers should:
1. Collaborate with other project and program managers to identify resource requirements and opportunities for reallocation.
2. Communicate with team members to discuss their future roles and responsibilities within the organization.
3. Work with human resources and other departments to ensure proper documentation and compliance with organizational policies during the release process.
4. Monitor and report on the progress of resource disposition to ensure a smooth transition and minimize disruptions to other projects and programs.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Resource Disposition
1. Understand the key concepts and terminology related to resource disposition, such as reallocation, release, and utilization.
2. Familiarize yourself with the resource disposition process and its importance in the program closure phase.
3. Identify the roles and responsibilities of program managers, team members, and other stakeholders in resource disposition.
4. Practice applying resource disposition concepts to sample exam questions and scenarios to build your confidence and skills.
5. Focus on the best practices for resource disposition, such as collaboration, communication, and compliance with organizational policies.