Lean Principles

Correct Answer: Build Incrementally with Fast, Integrated Learning Cycles

The correct answer, 'Build Incrementally with Fast, Integrated Learning Cycles,' fits the scenario as it emphasizes the importance of rapid learning and adjustments throughout the Sprint, rather than waiting until the end to identify issues. This Lean principle allows the Scrum Team to make quicker corrections and promotes continuous improvement. 'Empower the Team' and 'Limit Work in Progress' are related to enhancing team effectiveness and efficiency but don't directly address the issue of late-stage problem identification. 'Encourage Act of Leadership at All Levels' though a beneficial practice, is more about fostering a collaborative and proactive culture rather than a direct intervention method for early issue identification and resolution within the Sprint framework.

Correct Answer: Adopt 'Just-In-Time' principle to eliminate waste and improve process efficiency.

The 'Just-In-Time' principle refers to a strategy where production only happens based on demand, eliminating waste and increasing efficiency. This will help in reducing the observed wastage in terms of time and resources by ensuring that work is only done when needed, helping the team to deliver shippable increments at the end of the Sprint. The other options such as increasing the team size, asking the team to work overtime, or adding more budget might not solve the problem of wastage or inefficiency, as they don't directly address these issues. They may even increase waste and inefficiency by introducing complexity, overhead, and burnout.

Correct Answer: Apply the principle of delivering as fast as possible to identify and address issues early, enhancing learning and enabling quick adjustments.

While empowering the team and improving planning sessions are beneficial practices, applying the lean principle of delivering as fast as possible directly addresses the issue of a project running behind schedule by enabling quicker feedback loops. This approach promotes the identification of blocks and inefficiencies early on, ensuring the team can adapt and respond promptly. Prioritizing work is also essential but does not directly leverage a lean principle focused on addressing project delays through accelerated learning and adjustments.