Brainstorming

Correct Answer: It combines individual ideation with structured group discussion to reduce social pressures

The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) is characterized by its unique approach that balances individual and group contributions in risk identification. Key characteristics of NGT: - Participants first work independently to generate ideas - Ideas are then shared in a round-robin format - Group discussion follows for clarification - Final prioritization through voting This method specifically aims to reduce social pressures and groupthink by allowing individual ideation before group interaction. Why other options are incorrect: The sequential building upon previous ideas describes brainstorming chains, not NGT. Rapid-fire verbal exchanges in a circular pattern describes traditional brainstorming, which NGT specifically avoids to prevent dominant personalities from controlling the session. Rotating through risk categories describes a different risk categorization exercise, not the NGT process structure.

Correct Answer: Creating a mind map with key themes branching into sub-ideas

Creating a mind map with key themes branching into sub-ideas is the most effective visual technique for brainstorming sessions because: 1. It allows for natural, organic organization of thoughts 2. Supports hierarchical relationships between main concepts and related details 3. Enables quick visualization of connections between different ideas 4. Facilitates easy addition of new ideas as they emerge 5. Promotes creative thinking through visual association The other options are less effective because: Flowcharts are better suited for sequential processes and procedures rather than open-ended brainstorming. Sticky note clusters focused on priority/complexity can limit creative thinking by introducing constraints too early in the ideation process. Cause-and-effect diagrams are more appropriate for problem analysis rather than initial idea generation and categorization. Mind mapping specifically supports the core objective of organizing ideas into logical categories while maintaining flexibility for deeper analysis and expansion of concepts.

Correct Answer: It applies systematic innovation principles based on patterns found in successful solutions

TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) is fundamentally based on the principle that patterns of innovation exist and can be replicated systematically. Its main contribution comes from analyzing millions of patents to identify these recurring patterns of innovation, which can then be applied to new problems. The correct answer reflects this core principle, as TRIZ indeed applies systematic innovation principles derived from patterns found in successful solutions. This methodology helps teams avoid trial and error by leveraging proven solution patterns. The other options are incorrect because: Combining creative problem-solving with design thinking is not unique to TRIZ - this describes a general approach to innovation. TRIZ does not rely on random associations; it is actually the opposite - it uses structured, systematic patterns. While breaking down problems is part of problem-solving, it's not the main contribution of TRIZ. The method's primary value lies in its systematic application of proven innovation patterns.