Resource Leveling

Correct Answer: Float availability and task criticality

Float availability and task criticality are the primary criteria when applying resource leveling adjustments. Here's why this is correct: 1. Float availability indicates scheduling flexibility 2. Task criticality determines the impact on project completion 3. Activities with more float provide better opportunities for adjustment 4. Critical tasks require special attention to avoid project delays Why other options are incorrect: - Resource cost and team availability patterns are secondary considerations after float and criticality - Sequential arrangement based on original start dates doesn't consider the flexibility needed for effective resource leveling - Total slack time and resource utilization percentage are important metrics but not the primary criteria for determining adjustment order in resource leveling

Correct Answer: Redistribute the work to maintain consistent resource allocation across weekdays

The best solution is to redistribute the work to maintain consistent resource allocation across weekdays. Here's why: 1. This approach addresses the core issue of uneven resource distribution (overloaded Mondays vs. underutilized Thursdays) 2. It optimizes existing resources by balancing workload throughout the week 3. It minimizes project costs by using available resources more efficiently 4. It maintains project continuity by keeping work within regular weekdays Why other options are less suitable: Extending the schedule through resource smoothing would unnecessarily prolong the project and increase costs when a simpler solution exists. Shifting specialized work to weekends would likely increase costs due to weekend premiums and might face resistance from workers. It could also complicate coordination with hospital operations. Adding supplementary resources during peak periods would increase project costs unnecessarily when the existing resources could be better utilized through redistribution.

Correct Answer: The amount of float available in non-critical activities

Resource smoothing effectiveness primarily depends on the amount of float available in non-critical activities. Here's why: The correct answer focuses on float in non-critical activities because: - Float provides flexibility to move or adjust activities - Only non-critical activities have float available for adjustment - This float allows for resource redistribution while maintaining the project schedule - Resource smoothing aims to minimize resource usage fluctuations by utilizing available float Why other options are incorrect: Total number of resources and utilization patterns are relevant but not the primary determining factor for smoothing effectiveness. Critical path activities and dependencies actually limit resource smoothing options since they cannot be delayed. Flexibility between parallel activities is helpful but secondary to float availability in determining smoothing effectiveness. Resource smoothing specifically works by redistributing work using existing float, making float availability in non-critical activities the key determining factor.