Guide to Supplier Relationship Management(PMBOK Guide Seventh Edition)
Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) is a significant practice in procurement planning, which emphasises on the strategic relationship between an organization and its suppliers. SRM encourages a partnership-like connection which is mutually beneficial and fosters superior quality, innovation, efficiency and increased value over time.
Importance of Supplier Relationship Management
Having a strong SRM indicates extensive focus on creating and sustaining mutually beneficial supplier relationships, thereby contributing to the success of procurement tasks. These relationships encourage efficient productivity, enhanced quality, and innovation, which are pivotal to organizational success.
How Does Supplier Relationship Management Work?
SRM begins by segmenting suppliers based on their significance. The most strategic suppliers are managed at a higher level, ensuring the most significant level of value extraction. Established agreements guide these relationships, and regular performance evaluations take place.
Answering Exam Questions on Supplier Relationship Management
Recognize the meaning and value of SRM in order to answer questions during exams effectively. Understand that suppliers offer more than just basic goods or services - they contribute innovation, quality enhancements, and potential collaborations.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Supplier Relationship Management
1. Understand the multidimensional nature of SRM activities: Understand that SRM encompasses various activities like supplier segmentation, onboarding, performance management, and continuous improvement.
2. Focus on mutual benefits: The exam questions often emphasize the mutual benefits of these relationships. Make sure to highlight them in your answers.
3. Apply real-world situations: Some questions may need to be answered based on practical scenarios. Use real-world examples to justify your answers.
4. Review supplier segmentation practices: In some exam questions, you may need to understand how organizations classify suppliers and how those groups are managed differently.
5. Connect SRM with strategic goals: The exam may ask you to align SRM practices with an organization's strategic goals. Understand that the ultimate aim of SRM is to contribute to the achievement of these goals.
Balancing supplier relationships is a crucial part of procurement planning. Effective SRM practices help companies derive more value from supplier relationships, protect against potential supply chain disruptions, and create a competitive advantage.