Accident Investigation

Correct Answer: Document the accident, update the risk registry, and conduct a team meeting to discuss the incident.

The best action to take after an electrical accident causing a power outage has been resolved would be to document the accident, update the risk registry, and conduct a team meeting to discuss the incident. This approach helps ensure the team thoroughly understands what happened, can prevent the same risk from happening again, and can perform appropriate measures moving forward. As a Project Manager, it's crucial from a risk management perspective to learn from these incidents and continually manage and mitigate risk throughout the project lifecycle. The other possible answers either don't address the problem thoroughly enough, or they act against the principles of good project management. Starting work immediately without assessing the issue might lead to future problems. Shouting at the electricians doesn't resolve the issue and leads to poor team dynamics. Ignoring the incident doesn't help prevent future occurrences of the same issue.

Correct Answer: Conduct a root cause analysis to identify systemic issues

The most appropriate next step according to the PMBOK Guide Seventh Edition is to conduct a root cause analysis to identify systemic issues. This is the correct approach because:

1. Root cause analysis helps identify the underlying factors that contributed to the incident, rather than just addressing surface-level symptoms.
2. It aligns with the PMBOK's emphasis on continuous improvement and learning from project experiences.
3. Identifying systemic issues can prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:

Implementing new safety measures and resuming project activities quickly may address immediate concerns but fails to identify and resolve the underlying issues that led to the incident.

Documenting findings and closing the investigation prematurely prioritizes project schedule over safety and does not address the root causes of the problem.

Focusing on disciplinary actions for individuals involved in safety breaches may be necessary but does not address potential systemic issues within the project or organization that contributed to the incident.

By conducting a root cause analysis, the project team can gain valuable insights, improve safety protocols, and implement more effective preventive measures for the future.

Correct Answer: root cause analysis

The primary method used in accident investigation to collect and analyze data for determining the root cause of an incident is root cause analysis. Root cause analysis is a systematic process that aims to identify the underlying factors contributing to an incident. It goes beyond surface-level symptoms to uncover the fundamental reasons why an accident occurred, enabling organizations to implement effective corrective measures and prevent similar incidents in the future. The other options are incorrect for the following reasons: 1. An incident report is a document that records the details of an accident or incident, but it is not the primary method for determining the root cause. 2. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate various aspects of a business or project. It is not specifically designed for accident investigation or root cause determination. 3. Risk assessment is a process of identifying potential hazards and evaluating their likelihood and potential impact. While it is an important part of safety management, it is typically performed proactively and is not the primary method for investigating accidents that have already occurred. Root cause analysis is the most appropriate answer as it specifically focuses on identifying the underlying causes of an incident, which is crucial for effective accident investigation and prevention.