Guide to Project Team Composition According to PMBOK Guide Seventh Edition
Project Team Composition is a fundamental aspect of project management, emphasizing the structured amalgamation of skills, personalities, and roles crucial for achieving the project's objectives. Understanding this concept is key for anyone preparing for the PMP exam as it underlines the essence of assembling a balanced, effective team.
Why is it Important?
Project Team Composition is vital as it directly impacts the project's execution and success. A well-composed team enhances creativity, problem-solving, and productivity, leading to more efficient processes and better project outcomes.
What is it?
It involves selecting team members with the complementary skills, experience, and personal attributes necessary to work effectively toward the project's goals. This selection process requires a deep understanding of the project's needs and the individual potential contributions of team members.
How it Works:
The project manager or the project management team is responsible for determining the project requirements and then mapping out the needed skills, attitudes, and knowledge. The composition process often includes:
- Assessing individual skills and experiences
- Considering team dynamics and interpersonal relationships
- Aligning team members’ professional growth goals with project tasks
- Adjusting team composition as the project evolves
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Project Team Composition
1. Understand the significance of diversity and inclusion within the team setting.
2. Be able to identify how different skills and roles complement each other to enhance project performance.
3. Recognize the importance of flexibility in team composition in response to project changes.
4. Pay attention to scenarios that discuss resolving conflicts and enhancing team collaboration.
5. Remember, questions might not only seek the _right_ team composition but also how changes in the composition affect the project dynamically.
In conclusion, mastering the principles of Project Team Composition and applying these strategically can significantly influence a project's trajectory. Tailoring the team to fit the project-specific needs while ensuring an adaptive, collaborative environment is key to project success.