Product Backlog
The Product Backlog is a crucial element in Scrum methodology. It refers to a prioritized list of everything that is needed in the product and is the single source of requirements for changes to be made to the product. It's owned by the Product Owner, who is responsible for its content, availability, and ordering. The items can be features, functions, enhancements, or fixes. This dynamic artifact is never complete and evolves as the product and the surrounding environment evolves. It's essential for transparency and for providing a clear view of the work to be done.
PSM I: Scrum Framework Fundamentals - Product Backlog Guide
What is the Product Backlog?
The Product Backlog is a dynamic, ordered list of everything deemed necessary for the product, and is the single source of work for the Scrum team. It's owned and refined by the Product Owner.
Why is it important?
The Product Backlog is a crucial tool for transparency and prioritization, charting the course of the project. It sets direction and ensures everyone on the team understands what work needs to be done.
How does it work?
The Product Backlog evolves over the life of the project; items can be added, removed, or reordered as per the Product Owner's discretion and team's input. During the Sprint Planning, items from the Product Backlog are chosen to be a part of the Sprint Backlog based on their priority and the team's capacity.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Product Backlog
1. Remember that the Product Backlog is dynamic and changes over the life of the project.
2. The Product Backlog is always ordered by priority, start your answer with most important items first.
3. Only the Product Owner can change the Product Backlog's order.
4. Product Backlog items become more detailed as they get closer to implementation.
5. Clarify that during a Sprint, no one can force the Scrum team to work on anything not in the Sprint Backlog, which is derived from the Product Backlog.
6. Detailed knowledge about Story Points and the concept of Backlog Refinement can also be beneficial.
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