Guide: Velocity in Scrum
Velocity in Scrum is an important concept that serves as a measure of the amount of work a Team can tackle during a single Sprint and is key to predicting the amount of work the team can get done in future sprints.
What is it?
Velocity is the sum of the Estimates of the User Stories, Tasks and other Product Backlog items completed during a Sprint. It is commonly calculated in two ways: by Story Points or by Hours worked. The former is abstract, whereas the latter is concrete.
Why is it important?
It's important because it helps teams to plan better, improve their work processes and communicate progress to stakeholders. By tracking velocity, Scrum teams can manage expectations and make informed decisions around scope, schedule and resources.
How it works?
At the end of each sprint, the team adds up effort estimates associated with user stories that were completed during that sprint. This sum becomes the velocity for that sprint. For future sprints, the team will take an average of the velocities of the previous sprints to figure out their future velocity.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Velocity in Scrum:
1. Understand what 'Velocity' means in the context of Scrum.
2. Know how to calculate Velocity - both by Story Points and by Hours Worked.
3. Understand why it's not a good practice to compare velocities across teams.
4. Be able to explain how tracking Velocity can benefit a Scrum team in real-world situations.
5. Remember that Velocity is just a guide, not a hard and fast rule, and it can change over time depending on various factors such as changes in team composition or technical debt.
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Velocity in Scrum practice test
Velocity is a key concept in Scrum, representing the amount of work a team can handle in a single sprint. It's typically calculated by summing up the estimates of the items, user stories, or backlog items completed in the previous sprints. It provides an essential input for sprint planning and helps the team to understand its capacity, track progress, and forecast future work.
Time: 5 minutes Questions: 5
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Professional Scrum Master I Preparation Package (2024)
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