Scrum Framework Understanding

Correct Answer: The Scrum master should suggest to the Product Owner to add that to the Product Backlog for prioritizing in subsequent sprints.

In accordance with the Scrum rules, once a Sprint has started, its scope is supposed to be fixed and unchangeable. Thus, the Scrum Master should suggest the Product Owner to add the new feature to the Product Backlog, so it can be taken into consideration and prioritized for upcoming sprints. This approach preserves the flow of the current work and doesn't disrupt the Development Team's progress. Other options such as suggesting the Development Team to work extra hours goes against the principles of sustainable development, removing a less important story interferes with the integrity of the sprint, and directly rejecting the Product Owner's request goes against the spirit of collaborative decision-making in Scrum.

Correct Answer: Speak with the team member, clarify the importance of team agreements and discuss the benefits of following Scrum principles.

As a Scrum Master, the most appropriate approach when one of the team members disregards team agreements and continually makes changes is to have a conversation with them. The purpose of this conversation would be to reinforce the importance of adhering to agreements made by the team and to further explain the benefits that come from following the principles of Scrum consistently. The other answers are incorrect as removing a team member should be the last resort, ignoring the issue can lead to larger problems in the future and empowering the team member to make decisions without team agreement goes against the principles of Scrum which emphasizes team collaboration.

Correct Answer: Encourage the team to focus on including items that are ready for Sprint, meaning they are well-groomed and meet the Definition of Ready.

As a Scrum Master, ensuring that the Sprint Planning is effective involves guiding the team to select items that are already refined and meet the team's Definition of Ready. This ensures that the work planned for the Sprint is clearly understood and actionable. Suggesting to split the story or to hold a quick grooming session bypasses the need for proper refinement before Sprint Planning. Recommending inclusion with the condition of early-Sprint refinement undermines the purpose of having a Definition of Ready and can lead to misunderstandings and inefficiencies.