Guide to Scrum Retrospectives: Action Items

Action Items are significant in Scrum Retrospectives as they denote tasks that need effort for resolution in future sprints.
The concept of Action Items arises from Scrum Retrospectives, a meeting held at the end of every sprint to inspect the whole process and to adopt measures to improve upon the issues/recurring problems.
Why it is important? Action Items are vital because they aim at improving team efficiency and overall project output by addressing the identified issues.
How it works? During Retrospective meetings, once the team identifies the problems, they brainstorm on possible solutions. These steps to resolution become the Action Items which are assigned to team members for resolution in the next sprints.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Action Items
1. Understand the crucial role of Action Items in continuous improvement.
2. Always link the Action Items to specific problems identified.
3. Identify who is responsible for each Action Item.
4. Know how the Action Items are prioritized based on their impact on the team's productivity and the project outcome.