Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)

Correct Answer: Permitting secondary uses only with individual authorization or under specific exceptions.

Permitting secondary uses only with individual authorization or under specific exceptions. Under HIPAA, Covered Entities are allowed to use Protected Health Information for secondary purposes, such as research or public health activities, provided that they obtain individual authorization or meet specific exception criteria outlined in the Privacy Rule. The other options are incorrect because they either impose overly restrictive measures or lack the necessary conditions for secondary usage of PHI.

Correct Answer: The Security Rule specifically focuses on safeguarding electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI), whereas the Privacy Rule covers all forms of PHI.

The correct answer is: The Security Rule specifically focuses on safeguarding electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI), whereas the Privacy Rule covers all forms of PHI. The Security Rule is designed to protect ePHI through administrative, physical, and technical safeguards, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic health information. In contrast, the Privacy Rule has a broader scope, addressing the protection of all forms of Protected Health Information (PHI), whether electronic, paper, or oral, and establishes patients' rights regarding their health information. The other options are incorrect because they either misrepresent the primary focus of the Security and Privacy Rules or inaccurately describe their applications. For example, regulating PHI for research purposes and controlling public access to medical records are aspects covered under the Privacy Rule, not the Security Rule. Additionally, the Security Rule does not exclusively apply to health plans, nor does the Privacy Rule solely apply to healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: Technical safeguards such as encryption and access controls