Understand the AWS shared responsibility model, security governance, access management, and security resources.
Covers the AWS shared responsibility model including customer vs AWS responsibilities. Includes security governance and compliance concepts, encryption options, IAM capabilities, root user protection, MFA, and AWS security services like WAF, Shield, GuardDuty, Inspector, and Security Hub. Represents 30% of the exam.
5 minutes
5 Questions
Security and Compliance are fundamental pillars of AWS Cloud services, representing a shared responsibility model between AWS and its customers. AWS manages security OF the cloud, which includes physical infrastructure, hardware, networking, and the virtualization layer. Customers are responsible for security IN the cloud, encompassing their data, applications, identity management, and operating system configurations.
AWS provides numerous security services to protect workloads. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) enables granular control over user permissions and resource access. Amazon GuardDuty offers intelligent threat detection, while AWS Shield provides DDoS protection. AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall) helps filter malicious web traffic, and AWS CloudTrail logs all API activities for auditing purposes.
Encryption is available for data at rest and in transit across most AWS services. AWS Key Management Service (KMS) allows customers to create and manage cryptographic keys. Amazon Macie uses machine learning to discover and protect sensitive data stored in S3.
For compliance, AWS maintains certifications including SOC 1/2/3, PCI DSS, HIPAA, FedRAMP, and GDPR compliance. AWS Artifact provides on-demand access to compliance reports and select agreements. The AWS Compliance Center offers resources to understand regulatory requirements across different industries and regions.
AWS Config enables continuous monitoring of resource configurations against desired settings. Security Hub provides a comprehensive view of security alerts and compliance status across AWS accounts. Organizations can implement governance through AWS Organizations and Service Control Policies.
The principle of least privilege should guide access management decisions. Multi-factor authentication adds extra protection for sensitive accounts. Regular security assessments, vulnerability scanning, and penetration testing help maintain robust security postures.
Understanding these security and compliance concepts is essential for the Cloud Practitioner exam, as they demonstrate how AWS enables customers to build secure, compliant applications while meeting various regulatory and industry standards.Security and Compliance are fundamental pillars of AWS Cloud services, representing a shared responsibility model between AWS and its customers. AWS manages security OF the cloud, which includes physical infrastructure, hardware, networking, and the virtualization layer. Customers are responsible f…