Derivatives

Correct Answer: Elimination of all potential losses

The correct answer is 'Elimination of all potential losses'. Derivatives do not eliminate all potential losses. They can be used to hedge risks, but they can also amplify losses if not used properly. The other two options are actual risks associated with derivatives: 'Increased exposure to counterparty risk' is a risk because the value of a derivative contract depends on the counterparty's ability to fulfill their obligations. If the counterparty defaults, the derivative may lose value. 'Potential for significant leverage and amplified gains or losses' is a risk because derivatives often involve leverage, meaning a small change in the underlying asset's price can lead to large gains or losses in the derivative's value. This leverage can magnify both profits and losses.

Correct Answer: Derivatives allow for increased leverage and potential returns with a smaller initial investment compared to buying the underlying asset outright.

The key advantage of derivative instruments over investing in the underlying asset is that derivatives allow for increased leverage and potential returns with a smaller initial investment. By using derivatives, investors can gain exposure to the price movements of the underlying asset without having to purchase the asset itself. This means that investors can potentially achieve higher returns with less capital outlay. The other answers are incorrect because: - Derivative instruments are often more complex and require a deeper understanding of financial markets compared to investing in the underlying asset. They are not necessarily suitable for novice investors. - While some derivative contracts can be customized, many are standardized and traded on exchanges, offering less flexibility than suggested in the third answer option.

Correct Answer: Derivatives allow for the transfer of risk from one party to another, enabling effective hedging strategies.

Derivatives allow for the transfer of risk from one party to another, enabling effective hedging strategies. This is the key advantage of using derivative instruments for risk management. While derivative markets do provide a platform for price discovery and transparent trading of underlying assets, this is not the main advantage in terms of risk management. Derivative contracts being highly standardized with limited customization options is actually a disadvantage, not an advantage, for risk management purposes. Customization allows for tailoring derivatives to specific risk management needs.