Legal, regulations, investigations and compliance

Correct Answer: Principle of Proportionality

The Principle of Proportionality is the most relevant principle when considering the use of cyber weapons that cause unintended collateral damage to civilian infrastructure under international law. This principle requires that any military action must be proportional to the military objective and that the expected civilian casualties and damage to civilian objects must not be excessive in relation to the anticipated military advantage. In the context of cyber weapons, this principle is particularly important because these weapons can have wide-ranging and sometimes unpredictable effects on civilian infrastructure. The use of such weapons must be carefully weighed against the potential for unintended harm to civilians and civilian objects. The Principle of Distinction in Armed Conflict, while important, is more focused on distinguishing between combatants and civilians, and between military objectives and civilian objects. It does not directly address the issue of proportionality in relation to collateral damage. The Principle of Military Necessity and Humanity is a broader concept that underlies many aspects of international humanitarian law, but it does not specifically address the issue of proportionality in relation to collateral damage. The Principle of Sovereign Equality of States is a fundamental principle of international law, but it is not directly related to the conduct of hostilities or the use of weapons in armed conflict.

Correct Answer: A provision that requires one party to compensate the other for any losses or damages incurred

An indemnification clause is a provision in a contract that requires one party to compensate the other for any losses or damages incurred as a result of the contract or the actions of one or both parties.

Correct Answer: To prevent the financing of illegal activities through the banking system

AML regulations are designed to prevent the financing of illegal activities, such as drug trafficking and terrorism, through the banking system. They require financial institutions to establish and maintain compliance programs to detect, prevent, and report suspicious activity.