Red Teaming

Correct Answer: Spear phishing

Spear phishing is a type of phishing attack that targets a specific individual or organization, using customized messages that are tailored to their interests or relationships. The other attacks listed refer to different types of attacks that focus on other methods or targets.

Correct Answer: Man-in-the-Middle

A Man-in-the-Middle attack is an attack in which an attacker intercepts communication between two parties to steal information. Denial-of-Service is a type of attack where the attacker sends a large amount of traffic to a server to make it unavailable. Phishing is a social engineering attack that relies on deception to trick the victim into supplying sensitive data. Spoofing is the act of disguising a communication from an unknown source as being from a known, trusted source. Injection is the exploitation of a vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject data into a system or process. Buffer Overflow is a type of programming error that occurs when a program tries to write more data to a buffer than it can hold.

Correct Answer: Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts user files and demands payment for their release. Trojan is a type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate program to deceive users into installing it. Worm is a self-replicating program that can spread across networks without user intervention. Virus is a type of malware that can replicate itself and spread to other computers through infected files or email attachments. Rootkit is a type of malware designed to gain administrative-level control over a computer. Spyware is software that aims to gather data from a computer system without the user's knowledge.