Coaching and Mentoring within Teams

Correct Answer: Promote self-organization by educating and empowering them to make decisions and gradually, reduce top-down instructions.

In an Agile environment, self-organizing teams are a key. It is crucial for teams to make decisions and problem-solve on their own. As a Scrum Master, your role is to facilitate this process, not to dictate it. The answer 'Promote self-organization by educating and empowering them to make decisions and gradually, reduce top-down instructions.' is correct because it encourages the Scrum Master to empower the team and help them transition to being more self-organized. The other answers are incorrect because they either encourage the Scrum Master to enforce Agile practices forcefully or continue following top-down instructions from management, all of which does not promote the principles of Agile.

Correct Answer: Steer the discussions towards process and improvement rather than individual blame

The best answer to handle such situation as a Scrum Master is to 'Steer the discussions towards process and improvement rather than individual blame'. The key purpose of Agile and Scrum is not to attribute blame, but to find ways to improve the process to prevent issues from happening in future. As a Scrum Master, one should encourage constructive feedback and focus on what can be improved. Let's look at other options: 'Isolate the blaming team members in next retrospective': This is not a solution, as it may lead to further disconnect and resentment among the team members. 'Let the team figure it out on their own': Scrum Master's primary role is to guide the team and ensure they are working collaboratively. They can't leave the team alone to figure out challenges. 'Encourage team members to defend themselves': This approach would only increase the potential for conflicts, not solve the problem at its root.

Correct Answer: Address the issue directly with the team member and facilitate a discussion in the team to establish common meeting rules.

The best answer is 'Address the issue directly with the team member and facilitate a discussion in the team to establish common meeting rules.' In Agile Scrum, direct and open communication is essential. If a team member's behavior disrupts the team's dynamics, it is crucial to address the issue proactively. Other solutions might not be practical or not respectful. 'Reprimand the member before each meeting', 'Discourage the member from attending future meetings' or 'Ignore the problem hoping it will solve itself' don't align with Agile practices concerning openness, respect, and self-organization. The team needs to figure out ways to work together efficiently, and the Scrum Master should facilitate their achieving this goal rather than implementing controlling and punitive approaches.