Requirements Traceability and Monitoring

Correct Answer: Traceability matrix assessment

A traceability matrix assessment is the best technique for identifying interdependencies among business requirements during impact analysis. This tool effectively maps relationships between requirements, showing how they connect and influence each other. It helps track upstream and downstream impacts of requirement changes, ensuring comprehensive impact analysis. Other options are less suitable: Stakeholder influence matrix focuses on stakeholder relationships and their power/interest levels, not requirement dependencies. Strategic business value prioritization framework helps rank requirements by business value but doesn't specifically identify their interconnections. Detailed technical specification analysis and system architecture review focuses on technical aspects rather than requirement relationships, though it may reveal some dependencies as a secondary outcome.

Correct Answer: Review current business process models to identify affected workflow areas

When assessing a new requirement's impact through organizational analysis, reviewing current business process models to identify affected workflow areas is the most logical first step. This approach allows the Business Analyst to: 1. Understand the current state of operations 2. Identify touchpoints and dependencies in existing processes 3. Map potential impacts on workflow and stakeholders 4. Determine the scope of changes needed The other options are less suitable as first steps because: Analyzing historical data is valuable but should come after understanding current processes, as past implementations may not reflect present organizational structure. Mapping technical architecture is premature before understanding business process impacts and should be done during solution design phase. Calculating ROI and financial metrics requires understanding process changes first to accurately assess costs and benefits.

Correct Answer: The number and complexity of interfaces between affected components

The number and complexity of interfaces between affected components is the most accurate indicator of potential ripple effects because: Interfaces represent the connections and dependencies between system components. When components are highly interconnected, changes to one component are more likely to affect others, creating a cascade of necessary modifications. The other options are less reliable indicators: Stakeholder approval count doesn't necessarily correlate with technical impact - a small change might need many approvals while a complex change might need few. Implementation duration focuses on time rather than technical complexity and interdependencies. Financial implications, while important, are a consequence of the ripple effect rather than an indicator of it. Cost doesn't necessarily reflect the technical complexity or extent of changes needed.