Scope Management

Correct Answer: Project Scope Statement

The primary output of the Define Scope process is the Project Scope Statement, which provides a detailed description of the project scope, major deliverables, assumptions, and constraints. While requirements documentation and requirements traceability matrix may be updated during this process, the Project Scope Statement is the key output unique to this process.

Correct Answer: Work Breakdown Structure

The correct answer is 'Work Breakdown Structure'. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a tool used in project management to define the scope of the project, not to collect requirements. It is instead used in the 'Create WBS' process. On the other hand, 'Interviews', 'Focus groups', and 'Questionnaires and surveys' are indeed tools and techniques utilized in the 'Collect Requirements' process. Interviews involve talking to stakeholders individually to get their requirements. Focus groups involve meeting with stakeholders as a group. In this way, their requirements can be understood and noted. Questionnaires and surveys involve distributing a list of questions to potential stakeholders to gather their project requirements. These methods are directly involved in gathering requirements, thus, are tools and techniques for the Collect Requirements process.

Correct Answer: Validate Scope

The correct answer is 'Validate Scope'. Validate Scope is the process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables. This process involves reviewing the deliverables with the customer or sponsor to ensure they are completed satisfactorily and have been formally accepted. Here's why the other options are incorrect: 'Control Scope' is the process of monitoring the status of the project and product scope and managing changes to the scope baseline. It does not involve the formal acceptance of deliverables. 'Define Scope' is the process of developing a detailed description of the project and product. This occurs earlier in the project lifecycle and does not involve accepting completed deliverables. 'Collect Requirements' is the process of determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs and requirements to meet project objectives. This also occurs earlier in the project and is not related to accepting completed deliverables.