Guide to Project Finance Management
What is Project Finance Management?
Project Finance Management is a financial technique that is used to fund large capital-intensive projects, where the economic viability of the project is assessed based on the cash flows from the project itself. The debt and equity used to finance the project are paid back from the cash flow generated by the project.
Why is it Important?
It is important because it allows companies to finance large projects without risking their entire balance sheet. It is typically used in sectors like infrastructure, oil and gas, and construction. The use of project finance allows these large projects to proceed, which can provide significant economic benefits.
How it Works?
Investors provide debt and equity to fund the project, and in return, they receive a portion of the cash flows from the project. The cash flow is used to service the debt and provide a return to the investors. In the event of a project failure, the debt and equity providers bear the risk as they may not fully recover their investment.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Project Finance Management
1. Understand the fundamental principles: Be clear on how project finance differs from corporate finance.
2. Understand the risk profile: Understand different risks involved and who bears the risk.
3. Understand the cash flow: The cash flow from the project is the key to project finance. Be able to calculate and interpret the cash flows.
4. Bring in real-world examples: Use real-world examples to illustrate your points.