Threat and Vulnerability Management

5 minutes 5 Questions

Threat and Vulnerability Management (TVM) is a concept focused on identifying, assessing, and mitigating security risks and weaknesses in cloud environments. Effective TVM includes continuous monitoring of cloud resources, detection of vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, assessing the likelihood and impact of potential threats, and implementing appropriate countermeasures to remediate risks. This involves processes like risk assessments, vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and patch management. Threat intelligence also plays a critical role in TVM, providing organizations with up-to-date information on emerging attack vectors, the threat landscape, and recommendations for risk mitigation. By implementing a comprehensive TVM strategy, organizations can adopt a proactive approach to defending their cloud environments, ensuring the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their resources.

Guide for Threat and Vulnerability Management

Why it is important: br brCurating and implementing appropriate Threat and Vulnerability Management protocols is a crucial aspect of maintaining the security integrity for an organization's information system. It helps identify, assess, track, and address the vulnerabilities and threats to an organization's virtual assets and prevents unwarranted exploitation.

What it is:

Threat and Vulnerability Management refers to the process of identifying, categorizing, prioritizing, and resolving security vulnerabilities in a cloud environment. It also includes the assessment and mitigation of threats that could potentially exploit these vulnerabilities.

How it works:

Threat and Vulnerability Management operates on a cyclical approach comprising of different stages: identification, categorization, remediation and review of the vulnerabilities, followed by evaluation, prioritization and treatment of potential threats. This cycle iterates continuously to ensure up-to-date security.

Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Threat and Vulnerability Management

Tip 1: Understand and illustrate the difference between threats and vulnerabilities.
Tip 2: Show a clear comprehension of the various stages in Threat and Vulnerability management.
Tip 3: Be aware of the common vulnerabilities and threats prevalent in cloud environments.
Tip 4: Provide specific examples of Threat and Vulnerability management in practice, whenever possible.
Tip 5: Showcase your ability to devise strategies for identifying, assessing, and mitigating vulnerabilities and threats.

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Question 1

A company recently implemented a patch management solution to reduce security vulnerabilities. However, a security audit has identified unpatched systems. What is the best course of action to proceed?

Disconnect the unpatched systems from the network Review and revise the patch management process Terminate the patch management team Ignore the audit findings

Correct Answer: Review and revise the patch management process

The correct answer is to review and revise the patch management process, as this will help address the root cause of the unpatched systems and improve the overall effectiveness of the solution. The other options do not address the core issue and may create additional problems.

Question 2

During a routine security assessment, it's discovered that several employees are accessing confidential company data without proper authorization. How should the company address this issue?

Implement role-based access control and conduct user access reviews Disable remote access for all employees Encrypt company data with a more complex algorithm Terminate the employees

Correct Answer: Implement role-based access control and conduct user access reviews

The correct answer is to implement role-based access control and conduct user access reviews, as these measures will ensure that only authorized individuals can access confidential data. The other options do not directly address the issue or provide long-term solutions.

Question 3

An employee accidentally clicked on a phishing email link and now the company's network has suffered a ransomware attack. What should the incident response team do?

Pay the ransom immediately Fire the employee Notify the media Follow the company's established incident response plan

Correct Answer: Follow the company's established incident response plan

The correct answer is to follow the company's established incident response plan, as this is a structured approach to handling security incidents and minimizing impact. The other options may not be effective or could make the situation worse.

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