Guide to Supernetting for CompTIA Network+
What is Supernetting?
Supernetting, also known as Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), is a technique used in IP address networking management. This method is used to decrease the usage of IP addresses by combining networks with the same initial bits into one network.
Why is Supernetting Important?
Supernetting helps manage and conserve the limited IPv4 addressing space. It aids in reducing the size of routing tables and hence, improves efficiency.
How does Supernetting work?
Supernetting works by combining smaller networks into larger ones. In other words, it's aggregating multiple networks into a single larger network. In order to perform supernetting, one needs to convert the IP addresses to binary format, perform logical OR operation on the network bits and then convert back to decimal form.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Supernetting
1. Understand the Binary: Having basic binary conversion skills will help a lot in answering supernetting problems.
2. Practice Problems: Besides understanding how supernetting works, practicing numerous supernetting exercises will help you to answer questions more quickly in the exam.
3. Review Network Basics: Make sure you understand the basics of network addressing, especially the differences among Class A, B and C networks.
4. Understand Subnetting: Supernetting is in essence the opposite process of subnetting. So, having a solid understanding on subnetting will also be beneficial.