Guide to Cryptography and Encryption
Cryptography and Encryption: Cryptography and Encryption involve the practice of securing information so that it is incomprehensible to anyone except those with the correct key to decode the information. This practice is fundamental in securing sensitive data from unauthorized access.
Why it's important: With the increase in digital data and information flow, it becomes crucial to secure information from prying eyes. Cryptography and encryption serve as an answer to information security by providing a way of securing such data. In the field of cybersecurity, understanding these concepts is important as they are used extensively for secure communication.
How it works: Cryptography involves the use of algorithms to scramble data into an unreadable format. Encryption, then, involves the process of translating this scrambled data back into its original form using a specific key.
Exam Tips - Answering Questions on Cryptography and Encryption:
1. Familiarize yourself with common encryption algorithms (like DES, RSA, AES).
2. Understand the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption.
3. Study about public and private keys.
4. Be clear with concepts like hashing and digital signatures.
5. Practice problem solving concerning these topics as they can often come as application-based questions.