Key Features of Project
Understanding the key features of a project is crucial for effective project management and successful completion of the PgMP exam. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. The key features that distinguish a project from other activities include:
1. Unique deliverables: Projects produce distinct, one-of-a-kind outcomes, which can be a product, service, or result.
2. Temporary nature: Projects have a definite beginning and end, and the duration may vary from a few weeks to several years.
3. Progressive elaboration: Project planning and execution involve iterative processes, with each iteration providing more detailed information and a clearer understanding of the project.
4. Cross-functional teams: Projects often require the collaboration of individuals from different functional areas, working together to achieve the project objectives.
5. Defined scope: Projects have a specific scope that outlines the boundaries and deliverables, which are agreed upon by the project stakeholders.
6. Limited resources: Projects operate within constraints such as budget, time, and human resources, which need to be managed effectively to ensure project success.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Key Features of Project
1. Familiarize yourself with the key features and their definitions, as outlined in the PMBOK Guide and the Standard for Program Management.
2. When answering questions, focus on the unique characteristics that differentiate projects from ongoing operations or other types of work.
3. Pay attention to keywords and phrases that indicate the presence of key project features, such as 'temporary', 'unique deliverables', or 'cross-functional teams'.
4. Apply the concepts of key project features to real-world scenarios presented in the exam questions, and select the most appropriate answer based on your understanding of these features.
5. Practice answering sample questions related to key project features to build your confidence and improve your test-taking skills.